Mechanical stability, corrosion performance and bioresponse of amorphous diamond-like carbon for medical stents and guidewires

PD Maguire, JAD McLaughlin, TIT Okpalugo, P Lemoine, P Papakonstantinou, ET McAdams, M Needham, AA Ogwu, M Ball, GA Abbas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

176 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Diamond-ike carbon (DLC) coatings have been investigated with respect to biocompatibility, mechanical stability tinder biofluid exposure, corrosion resistance and the impact of the fabrication or operation of catheter guidewires and stents upon coating integrity. High mechanical tensile and compressive forces, during guidewire winding or stent expansion, pose severe limitations on the use of DLC-coated stainless steel. Doping with silicon and the use of an a-Si:H interlayer can help minimise the risk of adhesion failure or film cracking. The incorporation of Si increased the hydrogen content and the estimated sp(3) fraction but reduced the film hardness. Silicon-doped a-C:H coatings exhibit significantly improved corrosion barrier properties, with over two orders of magnitude increase in the charge transfer resistance. Immersion in biofluid, however, reduced the interfacial adhesion strength by up to 75%. Human microvascular endothelial cell attachment was enhanced while platelet attachment was reduced on Si-doped compared to undoped a-C:H. The macrophage response to nonhydrogenated tetragonal (t-aC) carbon show that these coatings stimulate less inflammatory activity than uncoated materials and produce comparable responses to already existing polyurethane coatings.(c) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1277-1288
JournalDiamond and Related Materials
Volume14
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - Aug 2005

Bibliographical note

5th Specialist Meeting on Amorphous Carbon (SMAC 2004), Povo di Trento, ITALY, SEP 09-10, 2004

Keywords

  • diamond-like carbon
  • biocompatibility
  • corrosion
  • stents

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