NONCONTACT ASSESSMENT OF HIGHWAY SURFACE VULNERABILITY TO WATER INDUCED DAMAGE

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Abstract

The contribution of surface macro-texture to effective and efficient drainage is well established. Failure of a pavement to discharge surface water will impact wet skid resistance and road safety. In addition there may be also significant potential for physical damage to the surface due to freeze/thaw and/or hydraulic forces applied to pockets of trapped water. This paper reports the findings of a study which demonstrates the potential of models of surface micro-topography to highlight and delineate areas of water containment. In this study, triangular irregular networks (TIN) were constructed for a range of remotely captured surface textures. They were combined with raster overlays and depth classified in a proprietary spatial information system to highlight potential areas of water lock-in. Critical entrapment depths are specified for the full range and diversity of textures. The TIN data may be used to gauge the potential susceptibility of a pavement to surface breakdown and trigger appropriate remedial measures.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-49
JournalInternational Journal of Pavements
Volume10
Issue number1-2-3
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 2011

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